Ruby is a powerful and popular programming language that is well-suited for building websites. In this tutorial, we'll walk through the steps to create a simple website using Ruby.
Step 1: Install Ruby
Before you can start building your website, you'll need to install Ruby on your computer. You can check if you already have Ruby installed by opening a terminal window and typing ruby -v. If you see a message with the version number of Ruby, then it's already installed. If not, you can follow the instructions on the Ruby website to install it.
Step 2: Set Up Your Project Folder
Next, you'll need to create a folder for your project. This can be anywhere on your computer. Inside the folder, create a file called index.html. This will be the homepage of your website.
Step 3: Add the HTML
Open index.html in a text editor and add the following code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Website</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
</body>
</html>
This code creates a basic HTML page with a heading that says "Welcome to My Website". You can customize the title and heading to whatever you like.
Step 4: Run the Server
Now, you'll need to run a server to display your website. In your terminal, navigate to the folder that contains index.html and type ruby -run -ehttpd . -p8000. This will start a server on port 8000 that serves the contents of the current directory.
Step 5: View Your Website
To view your website, open a web browser and go to http://localhost:8000. You should see the homepage of your website.
Step 6: Add More Pages
To add more pages to your website, simply create new HTML files and link to them from your homepage. For example, to create an "About" page, you could create a file called about.html and add a link to it from index.html like this:
<a href="about.html">About</a>
You can continue to build out your website by adding more pages and linking to them from the homepage.
Conclusion
With just a few simple steps, you can create a basic website using Ruby. As you become more familiar with the language and its frameworks, you can add more advanced features to your website and make it more interactive and dynamic. Happy coding!
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